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	<title>Dirty Hippies &#187; Christians</title>
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	<description>Democracy. Unwashed.</description>
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		<title>The Anti-Genocide Paparazzi Snap Crimes Against Human­ity from 300 Miles Up</title>
		<link>http://dirtyhippies.org/2013/03/16/the-anti-genocide-paparazzi-snap-crimes-against-human%c2%adity-from-300-miles-up/</link>
		<comments>http://dirtyhippies.org/2013/03/16/the-anti-genocide-paparazzi-snap-crimes-against-human%c2%adity-from-300-miles-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Mar 2013 02:42:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frederick Clarkson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[andudu adam elnail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-genocide paparazzi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crimes against humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frederick clarkson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[george clooney ssp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[john prendergast ssp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kadugli death squads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[not on our watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peace activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peace advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Satellite Sentinel Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south kordofan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ssp george clooney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ssp john predergast]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dirtyhippies.org/?p=2256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Crossposted from <a href="http://justiceunbound.org/action-alerts/action-news/the-anti-genocide-paparazzi/">Unbound: A Journal of Christian Social Justice</a><br /> <br /> Crimes against human­ity are best car­ried out in secret. Ter­ror can be inflicted, eth­nic cleans­ing can be waged; tor­ture can be com­mit­ted — and in areas that the whole world is not already watch­ing — who will even know? That’s the way [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Crossposted from <a href="http://justiceunbound.org/action-alerts/action-news/the-anti-genocide-paparazzi/">Unbound: A Journal of Christian Social Justice</a><br />
</em><br />
Crimes against human­ity are best car­ried out in secret. Ter­ror can be inflicted, eth­nic cleans­ing can be waged; tor­ture can be com­mit­ted — and in areas that the whole world is not already watch­ing — who will even know? That’s the way it has always been. But bru­tal regimes are now on notice that human rights activists with satel­lites may be emerg­ing at any time to illu­mi­nate and doc­u­ment their crimes; and haul them before the court of world opin­ion — and pos­si­bly the Inter­na­tional Crim­i­nal Court.</p>
<p>The Wash­ing­ton D.C.–based Satel­lite Sen­tinel Project (SSP) has for two years been method­i­cally expos­ing mil­i­tary build-ups and aggres­sion, as well as war crimes and shock­ing crimes against human­ity in a remote part of Africa — and demon­strat­ing the worth of one of the most promis­ing advances in human rights work in the his­tory of the world.</p>
<p>SSP is the brain­child of actor George Clooney and human rights activist John Pren­der­gast, who sought to use high res­o­lu­tion satel­lite imagery to doc­u­ment mil­i­tary aggres­sion and atten­dant atroc­i­ties and to bring them to world atten­tion. Access to such tools has his­tor­i­cally been lim­ited to governments, militaries and large cor­po­ra­tions. SSP is the first sus­tained pri­vate appli­ca­tion of satel­lites for peace advo­cacy and human rights. The orga­ni­za­tion has focused on volatile areas in Sudan and the new nation of South Sudan in its first two years, from 300 miles over the earth, peer­ing into places where the inter­na­tional media and even human­i­tar­ian aid groups can­not go — places that the geno­ci­dal Khar­toum regime would rather the world not see.</p>
<p>Clooney said jok­ingly that the SSP would be &#8220;the anti-genocide paparazzi&#8221; — but their reports have repeat­edly com­manded the atten­tion of the world media from NBC News to the BBC and Al Jazeera.</p>
<p>SSP has exposed, among other things, the work of death squads in the town of Kadugli. Com­bin­ing satel­lite images with eye­wit­ness tes­ti­mony, SSP pub­lished satel­lite images of piles of white body bags; the trucks and clean-up crews; the dis­posal of the bod­ies in mass graves; and bull­doz­ing over the corpse-filled pits. SSP has also shown mil­i­tary build-up, such as the mass­ing of troops and and the deploy­ment of attack heli­copters and Antonov bombers. In Decem­ber of 2012, SSP pub­lished graphic images of vast tracts of land that were once home to thou­sands of peo­ple span­ning 26 vil­lages as well as crops and cat­tle — now burned black. The UN reports that more than 200,000 Nuba peo­ple have been dis­placed — dri­ven out of their homes and home­land by the Khar­toum regime — and are now liv­ing in refugee camps.</p>
<p>SSP is cur­rently a joint effort of the anti-genocide group Enough (a project of The Cen­ter for Amer­i­can Progress); the Dig­i­tal­Globe satel­lite com­pany; and Not On Our Watch, an orga­ni­za­tion of such lead­ing Hol­ly­wood fig­ures as Clooney, Don Chea­dle, and Matt Damon. The pilot phase of SSP also included the UN satel­lite agency, UNOSAT; Har­vard Human­i­tar­ian Ini­tia­tive; and the inter­net com­pa­nies Google and Trellon. Dynamic game-changing inno­va­tion inevitably dis­com­fits some estab­lished inter­ests, and the Satel­lite Sen­tinel Project has been no excep­tion. Some ele­ments in the U.S. gov­ern­ment have tried to dis­credit their work, notably the doc­u­men­ta­tion of mass graves.  The leader of that effort was then-U.S. Spe­cial Envoy for Sudan and South Sudan, Prince­ton Lyman. He could pro­vide no facts to dis­prove the mass mur­ders, body bag­ging, and mass graves and had no alter­na­tive expla­na­tion for what the satel­lite imagery showed — and the issue was not revis­ited.  Some of the satel­lite recon­nais­sance com­mu­nity have, how­ever, wel­comed and been fas­ci­nated by this pri­vate effort.</p>
<p>But the project faces a greater con­cern than turf-conscious agen­cies inside and out­side gov­ern­ment. Regard­less of the qual­ity and time­li­ness of the work and its medi­a­genic nature, no one with the capac­ity to make a deci­sive dif­fer­ence has been will­ing to do much to pre­vent or respond to the mil­i­tary aggres­sion of the Khar­toum regime and the now well-documented pat­tern of atroc­i­ties that lead from Dar­fur to South Kord­o­fan. The U.S. State Depart­ment has sent an occa­sional sternly worded let­ter to Khar­toum, but has oth­er­wise taken no con­certed pub­lic action to stop the atroc­i­ties. Sim­i­larly, the UN Secu­rity Coun­cil has been briefed by its own staff about the atroc­i­ties, and is well aware of the SSP imagery, but will not take action for a vari­ety of rea­sons. One rea­son is that Secu­rity Coun­cil mem­ber China gets six per­vent of its oil from the Sudans. Mean­while, Pres­i­dent Bashir and other top Sudanese lead­ers are accom­plished war crim­i­nals, unable to leave the coun­try with­out risk­ing arrest and trial before the Inter­na­tional Crim­i­nal Court for their activ­i­ties in Dar­fur. They have lit­tle to lose.</p>
<p>Unde­terred, SSP has con­tin­ued its focus on Sudan. But SSP would also like to see their now-proven meth­ods more widely used — in other coun­tries and focus­ing on other con­cerns. &#8220;We envi­sion that our model can also be applied to other emerg­ing crises,&#8221; Jonathan Hut­son of the Enough project told Unbound, &#8220;such as expos­ing ter­ror­ist net­works in Africa who are poach­ing endan­gered species such as ele­phants and rhi­nos to fund their activities.&#8221;</p>
<p>Mean­while, a war has erupted in Sudan, as Khar­toum has launched what some long time observers describe as a &#8220;final solu­tion&#8221; against the Nuba peo­ple. The Nuba are black Africans who have been tar­geted by the Arab Islamists who dom­i­nate the Khar­toum regime. Angli­can Bishop Andudu Adam Elnail told me in a 2011 inter­view that his name was on the death squad&#8217;s hit list, and if he had not been out of the coun­try, he would prob­a­bly be in a mass grave in Kadugli.</p>
<p>&#8220;We all belong to one human fam­ily, what­ever our national, eth­nic or polit­i­cal dif­fer­ences,&#8221; Andudu (who is liv­ing in exile in the U.S.) told a House For­eign Affairs Com­mit­tee hear­ing in 2012. &#8220;The state-sponsored eth­nic cleans­ing cam­paign is tar­get­ing Nuba peo­ple, includ­ing not only Christians such as the Angli­can Church, the Catholic Church, the Lutheran Church, and the Sudanese Church of Christ in Kadugli, but also Mus­lims, includ­ing those who wor­ship at the mosque in Kauda, which a SAF [Sudan Armed Forces] fighter plane recently tar­geted with ten rockets.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are our broth­ers&#8217; and sis­ters&#8217; keep­ers, wher­ever they may be,&#8221; Andudu said. &#8220;Lov­ing our neigh­bor requires pro­mot­ing peace and jus­tice in a world marred by geno­ci­dal violence.&#8221;</p>
<p>His­tory is full of such sto­ries: the aggres­sors and the hor­rors that they bring, and those who stood in sol­i­dar­ity with the vic­tims and sur­vivors. And our time is no dif­fer­ent. But in our time, for the first time, unprece­dent­edly pow­er­ful tools have fallen into the hands of peo­ple wag­ing peace.</p>
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		<title>On Winning and Values</title>
		<link>http://dirtyhippies.org/2012/03/25/on-winning-and-values/</link>
		<comments>http://dirtyhippies.org/2012/03/25/on-winning-and-values/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 15:34:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom Sullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Extremism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religious Right]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reproductive Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tea Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christian conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extremism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[progressives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[tom sullivan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dirtyhippies.org/?p=2070</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. – Matthew 6:24</p> <p>President Richard Nixon once <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rick-perlstein/i-didnt-like-nixon-until-_b_11735.html">observed</a>, &#8220;Flexibility is the first principle of politics.&#8221; But that brings up [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><i>No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.</i> – Matthew 6:24</p></blockquote>
<p>President Richard Nixon once <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rick-perlstein/i-didnt-like-nixon-until-_b_11735.html">observed</a>, &#8220;Flexibility is the first principle of politics.&#8221;  But that brings up something I notice about some right-wing antagonists: how lithe they are in debate. </p>
<p>It is behavior progressive talk show hosts know well, particularly when it comes to hot-button social issues.  Right-wing callers dial in hoping to score a few on-air points against the liberal.  If one tack isn’t working, they quickly pivot and launch into another argument they hope will get more traction – the first was disposable.  And then another, almost as if they are getting paid by the talking point.  These exercises are not about the truth, or even about being right.  This is about winning.  </p>
<p>There is something else that enhances their flexibility: the unholy marriage of Christianity, libertarianism and Austrian economics.  What the latter two <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDJjyFILJg0">have to do with Jesus</a> is beyond me, but the order of argument depends on the particular bent of the person doing the arguing.  It goes something like this: </p>
<p><span id="more-2070"></span>When it is convenient to argue from Christian morality, they argue morality. If that isn’t scoring points, they change the subject and argue personal freedom.  And if that isn’t getting traction, they switch to free-market economics.  And if that isn’t working, it is back to morality, or else cry socialism.  This is the rock-paper-scissors of right-wing rhetoric. </p>
<p>I got into an online debate with a tea party supporter over the proposed <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/14/arizona-birth-control-bill-contraception-medical-reasons_n_1344557.html?ref=fb&amp;src=sp&amp;comm_ref=false">Arizona law</a> allowing employers with moral objections to opt out of offering employee insurance plans that include contraception coverage.  I asked, as an employer, how it is any of my business how employees spend the compensation they’ve earned and, in a contractual arrangement, I agreed to pay?  Well, first it was about freedom, then it was about morality (and hair-splitting about whether employer or employee buys coverage with the employee’s earnings), then it was about how the government offering employer tax benefits distorts the free market.  </p>
<p>For all the moral posturing, why is it that economics dominates right-wing debates about values?  </p>
<p>As a businessman, I am also free today not to have any employees or to offer any benefits besides cash if my morality is that big an issue.  Just because there is a tax advantage doesn’t mean the government is holding a gun to my head to take it.  If I have moral qualms and will lose sleep over it, I am free to drop the health benefit altogether – and if I am a free market supplicant, let the free market have its ever-lovin’ undistorted way with me.  But by my choices people will know which I value more, my morals or my money.  </p>
<p>That sort of world exists, you know.  The Amish eschew electricity and automobiles out of their sense of morality.  They freely choose to limit interactions with the rest of society and with the government, and that’s just fine by them.  And they freely accept the consequences for their lifestyle and their bottom line.  They don’t need to spout off about their values on TV and talk radio because they are too busy living them and letting the “English” live theirs.  They refuse to compromise their beliefs to improve their social status, or to gain political power, or to impose their views on others, or to build their portfolios and boost the bottom line.  Because their beliefs are their bottom line. </p>
<p>So, you want a society as free as possible from government interference – a real one, not a fictional one? (And with less anarchy than Somalia?)  Where families are stable, where everybody looks like you and shares your Christian faith, where peer pressure, not law, keeps people in line, and where the government pretty much stays out of your business?  Well, there it is, not in some Randian fantasy, but in Lancaster County, PA and Holmes County, Ohio. </p>
<p>Go for it.  Show us all what you really value.</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s my sermon. </p>
<p><i>(Cross-posted from <a href="http://scrutinyhooligans.us/2012/03/25/on-living-your-values/#more-29179">Scrutiny Hooligans</a>.)</i></p>
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		<title>Hard times for the pure of heart: is it possible to live ethically in modern society?</title>
		<link>http://dirtyhippies.org/2011/04/03/hard-times-for-the-pure-of-heart-is-it-possible-to-live-ethically-in-modern-society/</link>
		<comments>http://dirtyhippies.org/2011/04/03/hard-times-for-the-pure-of-heart-is-it-possible-to-live-ethically-in-modern-society/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2011 01:12:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sam Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evangelism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dirtyhippies.org/?p=934</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://jcsuperstars.wordpress.com/2008/01/04/baseballs-rockies-seek-revival-on-two-levels/"></a>I think we&#8217;d all love to live every phase of our lives in happy accord with high moral and ethical principles. We&#8217;d love it if we were never confronted by logical contradictions and cognitive dissonance, by cases where our walk was at odds with our talk. But the truth is that we live in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://jcsuperstars.wordpress.com/2008/01/04/baseballs-rockies-seek-revival-on-two-levels/"><img style="float: right;" src="http://images.usatoday.com/sports/_photos/2006/05/30/rockies-large.jpg" alt="" width="150" /></a>I think we&#8217;d all love to live every phase of our lives in happy accord with high moral and ethical principles. We&#8217;d love it if we were never confronted by logical contradictions and cognitive dissonance, by cases where our walk was at odds with our talk. But the truth is that we live in a society that&#8217;s complex, at best, and a cesspool of corruption at worst. It&#8217;s just about impossible to get through a day without compromise, and every time we compromise it&#8217;s difficult not to feel as though we&#8217;ve failed a little.</p>
<p>Some people are better at dealing with the conflict than others, whether through denial or a well-developed, pragmatic knack for keeping things in perspective. Unfortunately, I don&#8217;t do denial at all and while I like to think of myself as having a strong pragmatic streak, in practice my principled side tends to dominate my decision-making in ways that occasionally deprive me of convenience and pleasure.<span id="more-934"></span></p>
<p>I know I have a problem here, and I know that I&#8217;m not the only one. I&#8217;ve been thinking about it a lot lately and maybe writing some of this down will help. Maybe a reader will have a comment that will foster a bit more perspective, even. I may be a slightly older dog, but I am more than willing to learn some new tricks.</p>
<p><strong>Let&#8217;s start with baseball. </strong>Yesterday was Opening Day for my hometown Colorado Rockies as well as my favorite team, the Boston Red Sox. Denver was just crazy. I live a few blocks from Coors Field, which was sold out (and friends tell me there weren&#8217;t even scalpers &#8211; no tix for sale at no price, no way, period). In addition to the 47K inside the park, there were probably another 50-100,000 outside, in the streets, parking lots and bars of the Ballpark neighborhood. I&#8217;m not sure, but I assume that the 16th Street Mall and Larimer Square were also zoos, as well as any number of sports bars in the city&#8217;s outlying neighborhoods and suburbs. In other words, yesterday was a massive holiday.</p>
<p>And I couldn&#8217;t take part. Sorta. I did wander up into LoHi, where <a href="http://highlandtapdenver.com/">Highlands Tap &amp; Burger</a> makes a point of showing all the Sox games. Had a beer. Had a great burger. Had a nice time. But it wasn&#8217;t the same as being part of a shared cultural celebration that looked, from a distance, even bigger than the 4th of July.</p>
<p>Why? Well, my friends know that the Rockies are my least favorite team. So do some strangers, if they&#8217;ve ever made the mistake of asking why I hate the Rox. The short version is that it&#8217;s a matter of principle: in 2006 the club went public with the news that <a href="http://lullabypit.wordpress.com/2006/08/12/who-would-jesus-play-for/">it was basing official decisions (including personnel) on religion</a>. Specifically, they were looking for &#8220;character,&#8221; and &#8220;character&#8221; means evangelical Christianity. I wrote about my feelings on the subject at the time and <a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2007/10/23/evangelical-litmus-tests-world-series/">I revisited the issue a year later when the Rockies made it to the World Series</a>.</p>
<p>Like the Constitution, I don&#8217;t really care what religion someone is. And since it&#8217;s a privately owned business, I guess there aren&#8217;t any <em>de jure</em> legal problems with them running things this way (although I imagine they&#8217;re wide open to a civil suit should someone in the organization feel discriminated against). But that doesn&#8217;t mean that I don&#8217;t find the policy reprehensible to its core.</p>
<p>Further, since I&#8217;m no longer an evangelical Christian myself, I can&#8217;t help being a little put off by the fact that the team&#8217;s ownership just said that I lack character. Trust me, I&#8217;m a huge fan of character. I think more teams ought to make character a centerpiece of how they run things. If you&#8217;ve been paying attention, you probably realize that teams with persistent character issues always seem to find a way to underperform their talent. And, as a guy who loves competition and has been an athlete his whole life, I&#8217;m sick of the sports section reading like a police blotter. I doubt I&#8217;m the only one.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve never seen any correlation between religion and character, though. Evangelical Christians, for instance, can and often are people of the highest moral fiber, and I&#8217;m proud to number several such people among my family and circle of closest friends. But growing up Southern Baptist also teaches you that it ain&#8217;t necessarily so. Some of the worst sub-humans I have ever encountered in my life were upstanding evangelicals, pillars of the community, etc., and their moral failings and hypocrisies were quite well known in their congregations.</p>
<p>By the same token, I know and have known lots of atheists and agnostics, and my best guess is that the saint-to-scoundrel ratio is probably comparable to what you find in any religious community.</p>
<p><strong>As a result of the Rockies&#8217; policy, which I find both socially and personally offensive, I vowed that I&#8217;d never set foot in Coors Field or in any way subsidize the team&#8217;s ignorance and prejudice with my dollars.</strong> And I have held the line, too &#8211; literally, not a penny has made its way from my wallet to theirs. I revel in their failures (and especially loved the 2007 World Series, when my Sox waxed them in four straight) and long for the day when everyone associated with this policy is long, long gone.</p>
<p>But. There&#8217;s always a but. I&#8217;m admittedly conflicted. I love my city and I know that a successful franchise is good for it economically. It spurs civic pride (although here in Denver it would be okay if our civic pride were a little less connected to the fortunes of pro sports teams). Yesterday, by any measure imaginable, was <em>wonderful</em> for the 5280, and if the Rockies remain in the pennant race throughout the season it will mean greater job security for those who make their livings from the sports industry and the restaurants and bars that serve it. I care about these issues, and passionately.</p>
<p>Not only that, my principled stand, while morally satisfying, represents one more high wall between myself and my community. This chasm is never more evident than when I find myself discussing (debating, arguing) the subject with friends, who often feel as though my position amounts to an attack on them. (Ironically, they frequently seem more affronted by my stance than they are by Rockies policy itself, which they always find an easy way to dismiss, even if they aren&#8217;t evangelicals.)</p>
<p>By now, I hope it&#8217;s clear that my real problem isn&#8217;t with friends who disagree. My problem lies in my struggle to behave ethically without further alienating myself from others.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not too proud to acknowledge how much this troubles me.</p>
<p><strong>It isn&#8217;t just the Colorado Rockies, either &#8211; here in the US nearly every phase of our lives is challenged by some ethical or political consideration or another.</strong> Where do you buy groceries? Really &#8211; they&#8217;re pretty anti-union, aren&#8217;t they? You like coffee? I assume it&#8217;s organic and fair trade, right? You drive a <em>what</em>? Not only is it not a terribly green model, one of the company board members donates a lot of money to a variety of anti-gay rights organizations. Your electricity is generated in coal-fired plants, by the way. Your shirt was made in a sweat shop. Your computer is indeed nice, but it&#8217;s also the product of one of the country&#8217;s harshest chemical production cycles. Your kids attend a charter school? Thanks for helping suck more funds out of the public school system that&#8217;s so critical to our shared national interest. Sweet hell &#8211; are you wearing a <em>diamond</em>? Yeah, that restaurant does do a great bowl of pasta. And the owner has supported every hatemongering politician to run for office here in the last 30 years.</p>
<p>Been there. Feel your pain. I mean, <a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2011/03/16/the-targetminnesota-forward-debacle-seven-principles-for-corporate-giving/">I&#8217;ve turned my back on Target</a>. <a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2011/03/16/analysis-dillards-and-an-unsatisfying-response-on-the-heroic-media-controversy/">I won&#8217;t be going back in a Dillard&#8217;s</a> anytime soon. I haven&#8217;t had a Domino&#8217;s pizza in decades. Even if it didn&#8217;t taste like horse piss you&#8217;d never catch me drinking a Coors. And don&#8217;t even get me started on Wal*Mart (although they are implementing some encouraging green practices across the enterprise).</p>
<p>Seriously &#8211; if I drew a hard line around all of my principles and then did all the research I&#8217;d need to know which companies were doing what, and then boycotted those I had problems with, what would be left of my life? I probably couldn&#8217;t eat anymore. I&#8217;d have to walk everywhere (assuming I could verify that the company making my shoes was pure). The behavior of our media conglomerates would assure that I never again came near a television, a theater, a radio, a newspaper, and for that matter, probably a book. I&#8217;d certainly not be able to watch the NFL at least until such time as Michael Vick is gone (and given the rap sheets attending most football teams, we can probably scratch the whole sport off forever).</p>
<p>And so on. And on and on and on.</p>
<p>These are ugly issues to contemplate for an ethical human trying to live in contemporary society, because frankly you&#8217;re lucky if you can get through a minute, let alone a day, without having to compromise some important value or another. If there&#8217;s a Hell, and if it is operated according to meaningful principles, we&#8217;ve all probably earned our way in by noon each and every day.</p>
<p><strong>Still, it isn&#8217;t okay to just throw up your hands and accept the inevitability of compromise.</strong> If I stop insisting that principles matter, if we stop trying to live as ethically as possible, what then? For one thing, the corruption of the society gets even worse (if that&#8217;s possible), and for another we might as well sell our souls to whoever will give us a nickel.</p>
<p>There are lines. There are standards that have to be at least a bit flexible. And if people like me insist on the absolute when all around us are finding ways of making peace with reality, we quickly wind up like <a href="http://www.ibiblio.org/eldritch/nh/eb.html">Ethan Brand</a>, the doomed anti-hero of the famous Hawthorne short story, staring into the fire and contemplating our intimate knowledge of the perfect sin: the rejection of the fellowship of man.</p>
<p>In the end, we have to find our way into subcultures that are themselves defined by the principles we value, so that our lives are not defined by a choice between values and community. This isn&#8217;t easily accomplished in a nation that often seems dedicated to the eradication of principle, but it is necessary.</p>
<p>As long as we feel the tension associated with a need to choose between the two, we will know that the battle isn&#8217;t yet over.</p>
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		<title>Murder of Abortion Docs as Justifiable Homicide</title>
		<link>http://dirtyhippies.org/2011/02/23/murder-of-abortion-docs-as-justifiable-homicide/</link>
		<comments>http://dirtyhippies.org/2011/02/23/murder-of-abortion-docs-as-justifiable-homicide/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Feb 2011 00:56:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frederick Clarkson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reproductive Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Violence]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reproductive rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dirtyhippies.org/?p=42</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Now that the brouhaha over a <a href="http://motherjones.com/politics/2011/02/south-dakota-hb-1171-legalize-killing-abortion-providers">proposed bill</a> in the South Dakota legislature that would have redefined the murder of abortion providers as &#8220;justifiable homicide&#8221; is largely over, and the bill has been <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/02/17/946229/-South-Dakota-puts-pro-life-bill-to-legalize-murder-on-hold">tabled</a>, let&#8217;s consider the origins of the idea.</p> <p>The justifiable homicide concept burst into national consciousness in 1993. It was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now that the brouhaha over a <a href="http://motherjones.com/politics/2011/02/south-dakota-hb-1171-legalize-killing-abortion-providers">proposed bill</a> in the South Dakota legislature that would have redefined the murder of abortion providers as &#8220;justifiable homicide&#8221; is largely over, and the bill has been <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/02/17/946229/-South-Dakota-puts-pro-life-bill-to-legalize-murder-on-hold">tabled</a>, let&#8217;s consider the origins of the idea.<span id="more-42"></span></p>
<p>The justifiable homicide concept burst into national consciousness in 1993.  It was contained in two &#8220;<a href="http://www.armyofgod.com/defense.html">Defensive Action Statements</a>&#8221; which were signed at various times by <a href="http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/1998/summer/anti-abortion-violence/the-signers">33 people</a>. The text of the first as authored by a well-known Gulf Coast antiabortion activist, Paul Hill in 1993 read:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;We, the undersigned, declare the justice of taking all godly action necessary to defend innocent human life including the use of force.  We proclaim that whatever force is legitimate to defend the life of a born child is legitimate to defend  the life of an unborn child. We assert that if Michael Griffin did in fact kill David Gunn, his use of lethal force was justifiable provided it was carried out for the purpose of defending the lives of unborn children. Therefore, he ought to be acquitted of the charges against him.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The second, using similar language, was issued on behalf of Paul Hill who had murdered Dr. John Britton and his unarmed escort. Hill had previously also issued a 13 page manifesto about the need for &#8220;defensive war&#8221; and called for the formation of Christian militias to lead a revolution against the federal government. The Army of God in turn, is populated with people who adhere to similar ideas, many of whom see themselves as engaged in a <a href="http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/1998/summer/anti-abortion-violence">long-term</a> theocratic revolutionary struggle.
<p>
The idea was also introduced via a crude  <a href="http://www.trosch.org/tro/jh-6l31.gif">cartoon</a> by far-right Catholic priest, <a href="https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/David_Trosch">David Trosch</a>. The cartoon depicted a man holding a gun on a doctor performing an abortion and was titled: &#8220;justifiable homicide?&#8221;
<p>
Meanwhile, Operation Rescue activist Michael Hirsch a law student at Pat Robertson&#8217;s Regent University Law School, had developed a legal theory of the justifiable homicide of abortion providers which was the core of his 1993 Regent University Law School thesis. It had been prepared for publication in the school&#8217;s law review, but all 500 copies of the review were suppressed prior to publication because Paul Hill&#8217;s assassination of Dr. Britton suddenly made the article a PR nightmare. Hirsch has argued that the murder of Dr. David Gunn was &#8220;consistent with Biblical Truth&#8221; and under Florida law,  justifiable if one &#8220;reasonably believes that such force is necessary to prevent the immediate death or great bodily harm to himself or another.&#8221;  Hirsch wrote that the &#8220;presuppositions&#8221; he brings to any discussion &#8220;come from the Bible&#8230; it is impossible to fully consider the hypothetical defense of Michael Griffin without Scriptural support for the argument.&#8221;
<p>
Hirsch later sought to test his theory in an appeal of Hill&#8217;s murder conviction, but his theory was rejected by the courts, and Hill was executed by the state of Florida for his crimes.
<p>
The notion has evolved over time. In the 1980s, attorneys seeking to defend people accused of arson against abortion facilities, unsuccessfully sought to offer the &#8220;<a href="http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Necessity+defense">necessity defense</a>.&#8221;  In theological circles, the idea of vigilante action on behalf of what was thought to be &#8220;God&#8217;s laws&#8221; was variously called &#8220;Defensive action&#8221; and &#8220;interposition.&#8221;  Whether approached via the law or via theology, the idea was to justify criminal acts against abortion providers on behalf of the unborn.
<p>
But over time the notion of justifiable homicide has stuck, although it has no legal basis whatsoever. The <a href="http://www.armyofgod.com/">Army of God</a> uses the term to justify the assassination of Dr. George Tiller by Scott Roeder, for example.  Roeder, although he had <a href="http://www.talk2action.org/story/2010/5/29/11307/3883">discussed</a> justifiable homicide in 1993 with Army of God leader Michael Bray, sought to use the necessity defense in court, but the judge <a href="http://www.splcenter.org/blog/2009/12/23/judge-denies-scott-roeders-necessity-defense/">denied</a> this approach was applicable.
<p>
No court in the country to my knowledge has allowed any defense in which the crime is acknowledged but excused via a necessity defense or the argument that murder of an abortion provider constitutes justifiable homicide. That is why it would have been significant if the South Dakota legislators pushing the idea had prevailed in passing the bill. It would probably have been struck down by the courts, but it would have once again raised into national debate about whether the entire notion that the assassination of abortion providers was somehow moral and legal.
<p>
In 1993 the idea that even a few people thought that the murder of a doctor was justified was shocking. But as woolly-headed as it may seem to some, the idea lives on. </p>
<p><em>(For a more detailed discussion of the origins of the theory of the murder of abortion providers as justifiable homicide see my book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Eternal-Hostility-Struggle-Theocracy-Democracy/dp/1567510884"><em>Eternal Hostility:  The Struggle Between Theocracy and Democracy</em></a>, Common Courage Press, 1997.)</em></p>
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